Athenian history and society in the age of pericles. Thucydides classic work, history of the peloponnesian war, provides us with the historical framework for 5th century greece, a golden age of intellectual achievement and. Providing a thorough critique and analysis of thucydides neglected book 8, taylor shows that thucydides praises political compromise centered around the traditional city in attica. History of the peloponnesian war book by thucydides. He lived between the persian and peloponnesian wars.
The pericles commission is the first in an exciting new series by firsttime novelist gary corby, who takes us to ancient greece at one of the most exciting times in history. An intelligent, sometimes hastily opinionated book, exciting but caveat lector. His father was xanthippus, famous for his commandership, which led to the greek victory over the persians, at mycale, in 479 bc. En route, the ship is wrecked and pericles is the only survivor. Pericles funeral oration internet history sourcebooks. Learn the age of pericles world history with free interactive flashcards. Funerals after such battles were public rituals and pericles used the occasion to make a classic.
He was a member of the alcmaeonidae family through his mother, a niece of cleisthenes. Read the fulltext online edition of the age of pericles. The greek tragedy by constantine tsoucalas was one of the first books i ever read on modern greek history. Text in greek with corresponding english translation. Pericles delivers the oration not only to bury the dead, but to praise democracy. He was descended, through his mother, from the alcmaeonid family pericles had great influence on athenian society. His achievements included the construction of the acropolis, begun in 447. Although it is no longer fashionable to view periclean athens as a social or cultural paradigm, study of the history, society, art, and literature of midfifthcentury athens remains. Pericles simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Best books on ancient greek history and literature ancient greece.
The greatest of all greek historians was the athenian general thucydides 455400 b. It was written by thucydides, an athenian historian who also served as an athenian general during the war. While in pentopolis, pericles wins a tournament where the prize is thaisa, the beautiful daughter of simonides. A history of the politics and arts of greece from the persian to the peloponnesian war vol. It was the custom at the time to honor the dead each year who had died defending their citystate, the citystate of athens. His name means surrounded by glory in ancient greek.
Pericles was a leading figure from the greek peloponnesian war. Morris, commentary on thucydides book 1, introduction. Kagans pericles of athens and the birth of democracy is an extremely wellwritten book on a remarkable statesman who lived nearly twentyfive hundred years ago. The main problem remains, as jona lendering points out, that most of the things. During his thirty years of near dominance as that citystates leader. For example, in evaluating ancient sources, chapter 4 accepts comedy and duris of samos much criticized by. Some modern historians remain persuaded by thucydidess portrait of pericles and the athenian democracy, but others argue from thucydidess own testimony that pericles led athens into an unnecessary war in the belief that the opportunity had arrived to advance athenian domination over the whole of the greek world.
Ancient greek civilization ancient greek civilization the peloponnesian war. We mourn them yes, but their sacrifice is not in vain is a timeless message reappearing throughout thousands of years of human history. The causes of the main peloponnesian war need to be traced at least to the early 430sthe great gap periodalthough if thucydides was right in his general explanation for the war, namely spartan fear of athenian expansion, the development of the entire 5th century and indeed part of the 6th were relevant. He leaves tyre in the care of his counsellor, helicanus. Periclean athens witnessed tumultuous political and military events, and achievements of the highest order in philosophy, drama, poetry, oratory, and architecture. Pericles turned the delian league into an athenian empire and led his countrymen during the first two years of the peloponnesian war. His publications include the archidamian war, the peace of nicias and the sicilian expedition, pericles and the birth of the athenian empire, on the origins of war and the. The athenian statesman pericles both fostered and supported many of these developments. His father took a prominent part in athenian politics, and in 479 held high command in the greek squadron which annihilated the remnants of xerxes fleet at mycale. It was a great surprise for me to read the new book by mrs. Pericles was the most famous and influential athenian statesman of ancient greece. He gave a speech in athens, a public speech, honoring the many warriors who were killed in battle after the first year of the peloponnesian war. Introduction to ancient greek history open yale courses. Pericless father, xanthippos, was a rising general and politician.
The actual rise of athenian democracy has just begun when pericles aside ostracism by the main political rival, the conservative cimon. Greece ancient history, ancient history, books barnes. Pericles, the inspired statesman famous greek people. Pericles flees again, first to tyre and then to pentopolis. About 270 years after the iliad, or thereabouts, plague is the centrepiece of two great classical athenian works sophocles oedipus the king, and book 2 of thucydides history of the. Pericles of athens is the first book in decades to reassess the life and legacy of one of the greatest generals, orators, and statesmen of the classical world. Morris, commentary on thucydides book 1, introduction charles d. Thucydides wrote that the speech was reproduced from his memory and was. Published in 1969 the book is a history of modern greece written during the junta by a lawyer and sociologist living in paris. He often gave speeches at the funerals of citizens in the city of athens about the merits of democracy. The pericles commission mysteries of ancient greece book. The historian thucydides wrote about the speech of pericles in his history of the peloponnesian war. Choose from 500 different sets of the age of pericles world history flashcards on quizlet.
Pericles, the most revolutionary figure ever found in the history of ancient greece was born of a distinguished family about 494 b. He is the author of several books on ancient greek history. Pericles has the rare distinction of giving his name to an entire period of history, embodying what has often been taken as the golden age of the ancient greek world. Pericles funeral oration is often compared to the gettysburg address, where in 1863 former us president abraham lincoln reflected on the greatness of. Martin, an overview of classical greek history from mycenae to alexander, the peloponnesian war and athenian life charles d. Pericles of athens and the birth of democracy donald.
What can thucydides and the plague of athens teach us in. According to quintilian, pericles would always prepare assiduously for his orations and, before going on the rostrum, he would always pray to the gods, so as not to utter any improper word. Pericles was born into one of athens leading families in the heyday of classical greece. Barts history of the literature of ancient greece, volume 2 is an incredibly comprehensive examination of the seminal greek works in antiquity, from famous authors to the playwrights who all but created the kinds of comedies, dramas, and tragedies. Best books on ancient greek history and literature 258 books. He was so important for athens that his name defines the. Women of history full audio book 03 aspasia of pericles. In doing so, he implicitly censures both pericles and the athenian imperial project itself. Professor kagan talked about his book, the peloponnesian war, published by viking. The ancient greek text of pericles funeral oration as reproduced in the present publication is taken from the edition of h. Pericles funeral oration is a speech written by thucydides for his history of the peloponnesian war. Pericles had such a profound influence on athenian society that thucydides, his contemporary historian, acclaimed him as the first citizen of athens.
Readings the city of athens in the age of pericles. Donald kagan is sterling professor of classics and history at yale university. Thucydides, history of the peloponnesian war, book ii. Ancient greek statesman pericles, leader of athens from 460429 b. Pericles and funeral oration for kids and teachers. Aspasia is a character of assassins creed odyssey who is portrayed as the lover and partner of the athenian statesman pericles. Pericles, a great supporter of democracy, was a greek leader and statesman during the peloponnesian war. I had heard the professor talk about pericless funeral speech and its importance for our historical understanding of athens as well. Women of history full audio book by anonymous an intriguing look at well known women in history from bc 500 to the mid 1800s. Pericles was born in the small town of holargos, north of athens, in 495 bc.
His father xanthippus was a hero of the persian war and his mother belonged to the culturally powerful. Ancient greek writers call pericles olympian and extol his talents. In this lecture, he explored the modern lessons that. Each chapter is a brief overview of one womans life. While i was taking a course in ancient greek history, this book popped off my unread shelf and insinuated itself into my reading list. He first came to prominence as an opponent of the areopagus 462 and as one of the prosecutors of cimon, whom he replaced in influence. Pericles funeral oration from the peloponnesian war book 2. In this wonderfully approachable, historically rich novel, athens is brought vividly to life in a mystery engaging from the first page to last.
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